How to Drive an Automatic Car


How to Drive an Automatic Car: The Functions of the Gears

What do the letters and numbers on an automatic gearbox mean? It’s crucial to know their role and functions to ace the driving test.

In the automotive world, these letters are known as PRNDL (pronounced as ‘prindle’). What they stand for are:

P (Parking): to park the car.

It locks the transmission shaft and does not let the car move anywhere. The only thing that can rotate in that condition is the non-driving wheels. Although, it will completely lock down a four-wheel drive.

R (Reverse): for reverse driving

Shifting to this gear allows you to drive the vehicle backward. To do that, stop the car completely and choose the R gear after pressing the shift-lock button.

There’s no need to do anything while moving from R to N or D but shifting to R again will require the shift button.

N (Neutral): no gear

It means the vehicle is using no gear. In this state, the transmission will have no connection to the driven wheels and the car will move using the momentum only. You should use it only for pushing or towing the car.

D (Drive): to start and move

Understanding the functions of this gear is the most important when you are learning how to drive an automatic car. Putting the car in this gear means driving normally. But, the transmission uses other variations including D1, D2, and D3 to adjust to the speed at which you drive the vehicle.

The D1 means the very first gear and you can gradually move up to the higher ones. Using the highest gear could be fuel-efficient when you are driving long distances on the highway. Otherwise, these gear ratios are suitable for unusual conditions only such as getting the car out of the ice or mud.

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