How to Drive an Automatic Car
How to Drive an Automatic Car: The Functions of the Gears
What do the letters and numbers on an automatic gearbox mean? It’s crucial to know their role and functions to ace the driving test.
In the automotive world, these letters are known as PRNDL (pronounced as ‘prindle’). What they stand for are:
P (Parking): to park the car.
It locks the transmission shaft and does not let the car move anywhere. The only thing that can rotate in that condition is the non-driving wheels. Although, it will completely lock down a four-wheel drive.
R (Reverse): for reverse driving
Shifting to this gear allows you to drive the vehicle backward. To do that, stop the car completely and choose the R gear after pressing the shift-lock button.
There’s no need to do anything while moving from R to N or D but shifting to R again will require the shift button.
N (Neutral): no gear
It means the vehicle is using no gear. In this state, the transmission will have no connection to the driven wheels and the car will move using the momentum only. You should use it only for pushing or towing the car.
D (Drive): to start and move
Understanding the functions of this gear is the most important when you are learning how to drive an automatic car. Putting the car in this gear means driving normally. But, the transmission uses other variations including D1, D2, and D3 to adjust to the speed at which you drive the vehicle.

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