What is Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)?
What is Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)?
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses mathematical models and numerical methods to analyze and predict the behavior of fluid flow and heat transfer. CFD simulations allow engineers and scientists to study the behavior of fluids, such as gases and liquids, in complex systems, including pipes, tanks, heat exchangers, and turbines.
In CFD, the fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena are modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs), which describe the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy in a fluid system. These PDEs are then solved numerically using specialized software to predict the flow patterns, pressure, velocity, temperature, and other variables in the system.
The main advantage of CFD is that it provides a much more detailed understanding of fluid flow and heat transfer than traditional experimental or analytical methods, which can help engineers and scientists optimize product design, reduce costs, and increase efficiency. CFD is widely used in a variety of industries, including aerospace, automotive, energy, chemical and process engineering, environmental engineering, biomedical engineering, and consumer goods.
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